Cooperation

Game theory is a study of the interactions between adaptive agents, exploring both competition and cooperation. The dynamics of cooperation are different from those of non-cooperation as cooperative dynamics rewrite the rules of the game played by individuals. Game theory helps understand the actions an agent should take within non-cooperative situations, and what outcomes are most likely in such games. With cooperation, the question turns to how and when to form coalitions, where both stable and optimal outcomes can be achieved for the individual and the whole organisation. Virtually all human civilisation is a product of our capacity to work cooperatively. In most animal groups, competition is the norm and cooperation occurs largely only among kin or a few individuals who cooperate reciprocally, but humans cooperate with each other in very large groups in a multiplicity of ways. Human evolved capacity for cooperation is a cultural one that distinguishes us from other creatures.