In this lesson, we discuss Warren Buffett’s second rule of investing, which is that a stock must have long-term prospects. To do this, we need to identify companies with products or services that will still be around 30 years from now. We also discuss the difference between short-term and long-term gains, and the importance of understanding capital gains tax when investing.
The lesson has three objectives: identifying companies with long-term prospects, understanding capital gains tax, and differentiating between short-term and long-term gains. To assess the long-term prospects of a company, we need to consider whether their products or services will still be in demand in 30 years. We also learn about capital gains tax and the difference between short-term gains (which are taxed at a higher rate) and long-term gains. By holding onto stocks for longer periods, investors can take advantage of lower tax rates and benefit from sustained earnings and growth of the company.